Browsing by Author | މުސައްނިފުން "Shareef, Mohamed"

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Thesis
25 އަހަރުގެ ކުރިއެރުމާއި ދިމާވި ގޮންޖެހުންތަކާއި އޭގެ ސަބަބުތައް (2010-1985) : ތ. އަތޮޅުމަދަރުސާ
(ފެކަލްޓީ އޮފް އާޓްސް، މޯލްޑިވްސް ކޮލެޖް އޮފް ހަޔަރ އެޑިއުކޭޝަން, 2011-11-01) Shareef, Mohamed; މުޙައްމަދު ޝަރީފް
މިއީ ވޭތުވެދިޔަ 25 އަހަރުގެ ތެރޭގައި، ކޮޅުމަޑުލު އަތޮޅު މަދަރުސާއަށް، ލިބިފައިވާ ކުރިއެރުމާއި، ކުރިއެރުން ލިބިފައިވާ ގޮތްތަކާއި، ދިމާވި ގޮންޖެހުންތަކާއި އޭގެ ސަބަބުތައް ދެނެގަތުމަށް ކުރި ދިރާސާއެކެވެ. މި ދިރާސާގައި ތަފާތު ތިންދާއިރާއަކުން ލިބިފައިވާ ކުރިއެރުންތަކާއި ގޮންޖެހުންތަކާއި އޭގެ ސަބަބުތަކަށް ބަލާލެވިފައި ވާނެއެވެ. އތިން ދާއިރާއަކީ އުނގެނުމާއި އުނގަންނައި ދިނުމާއި މެނޭޖުމެންޓާއި ޢުމުރާނިއްޔަތެވެ. މި ދިރާސާއިން ދެއްކި ގޮތުގައި، އުނގެނުމާއި އުނގަންނައިދިނުން ކާމިޔާބުވުމުގެ ސިއްރަކީ، މަޤްޞަދެއް އޮތުމާއި، އެކަށީގެންވާ ވަޞީލަތްތައް ލިބުމާއި، ކަމަށް ޤާބިލް މުދައްރިސުން ލިބުމެވެ. މެނޭޖުމެންޓުގެ ތަރައްޤީގެ ސިއްރަކީ މެނޭޖުމެންޓުގެ އެއް ތިއަރީ ކަމަށްވާ، ނާޒިރުގެ ލީޑަރޝިޕެވެ. މިގޮތުން މީހުން ބިނާކުރުމަށް ދެއްވި އަހައްމިއްޔަތާއި، އިދާރީ ގޮތުން ގެންނެވި ހެޔޮ ބަދަލުތަކެވެ. އަދި ޓީމް ވާރކުގެ ގޮތުގައި މަދަރުސާގެ އެންމެހާ މުވައްޒަފުން މެނޭޖުމެންޓާއި ގުޅިގެން އެކުވެރިކަމާއި އެއްބައިވަންތަކަމުގައި، މަސައްކަތްކުރިކަމީ، އަރުތަ ލިބިގެންދިއުމުގެ އެންމެ ބޮޑު ސިއްރުކަން މި ދިރާސާއިން ދައްކައެވެ. ޢިމްރާނީ ތަރައްޤީއަށް ނަޒަރު ހިންގައިލާއިރު، ފަސް ކިލާސް ރޫމުގެ ޤިމާރާތަކުން ފެށުނު ތ.އަތޮޅު މަދަރުސާގައި އުނގަންނައި ދިނުމަށްޓަކައި، އިތުރު އެގާރަ ކިލާސް ރޫމާއި، ސްޕަވައިޒާރސް ރޫމާއި ސްޓާފް ރޫމެއްގެ އިތުރުން، ސައިންސް ލެބަކާއި ކޮމްޕިއުޓަރ ލެބަކާއި ލައިބްރަރީއެއް ބިނާކުރެވިފައި ވެއެވެ. މިއީ ޢިމްރާނީ ގޮތުން މަދަރުސާއަށް ލިބިގެންދިޔަ ރަނގަޅު ކުރިއެރުމެވެ. މިކަމުގެ ކާމިޔާބީގެ ފަހަތުގައި، މަދަރުސާގެ މުވައްޒަފުންނާއި ވަކިން ޚާއްޞަގޮތެއްގައި ބެލެނިވެރިންގެ މަތިވެރި ޤުރުބާނީ ފާހަގަކޮށްލަން ޖެހެއެވެ.
Technical Report
Environmental impact assessment for proposed water production and distribution facility at Naifaru Naifaru, Lhaviyani Atoll, Maldives
(2017-01-01) Zuhair, Mohamed; Fathah, Mariyam Shujaa Ath A.; Shareef, Mohamed
The purpose of this EIA is to critically analyse and assess the potential environmental impacts associated with the development of the proposed water production and distribution facility at Lh. Naifaru and expose the solutions and preferred alternatives as well as mitigation measures to minimize any negative impacts whilst trying to derive the maximum positive impacts from the project; 2. Currently, rainwater is widely used in all houses for cooking and drinking whilst groundwater is used for various other domestic uses. Almost all houses have a rainwater storage tank. Bottled water is now mainly used as drinking water. Nevertheless, the groundwater lens in the islands of Maldives is depleted and highly saline due to over use and polluted in some areas and not fit for use for domestic purposes. Even though rainwater is widely used, it is not a reliable source as rainwater cannot be collected during dry season. Therefore, it is understood that residents of Naifaru are in great need of a clean water facility; 3. In the proposed facility the water production system is designed for 15 years whereas the distribution system for 35 years; 4. Proposed project involves installation of an RO plant with a capacity of 180 tonnes per day with three independent drains. Seawater intake is proposed from two bore wells 30 m deep at a site inside the desalination plant. Project also includes laying of distribution pipeline to existing household and a fire hydrant system; 5. A full baseline of seawater quality, vegetation clearance and marine environment was established. Marine environment study showed that living substrata and fish count at the proposed outfall location was low; 6. The construction works of new RO plant presented in this report are not expected to adversely impact the environment if the mitigation measures mentioned in the report are followed. The most important mitigation measures are daily maintenance of machinery, following chemical handling procedures, waste segregation and storage in closed labelled containers until disposal; 7. Overall, the proposed project is expected to bring in positive outcomes. It is expected that the newly established water production and distribution facility will ensure water security to the population of Naifaru in addition to greatly reducing health impacts associated with the use of polluted water; and 8. Monitoring is essential to ensure that environmental thresholds are not exceeded and mitigation measures proposed are working. Water quality and marine environment monitoring shall be done as per the proposed monitoring schedule.
Technical Report
Environmental impact assessment for proposed costal protection works in S. Hulhudhoo, Addu City, Maldives
(2017-02-01) Zuhair, Mohamed; Fathah, Mariyam Shujaa Ath A.; Shareef, Mohamed
1. The purpose of this EIA is to critically analyse and assess the potential environmental impacts associated with the construction of revetment at the eastern coast of S. Hulhudhoo and associated dredging of burrow area and expose the solutions and preferred alternatives as well as mitigation measures to minimize any negative impacts whilst trying to derive the maximum positive impacts from the project; 2. The study area, Hulhudhoo, lying on the outer reef of the southernmost Atoll of Maldives, is exposed to southern swell waves and refracted south west monsoon sea waves. As a result of the swell waves, a large area of the shoreline on the eastern side in Hulhudhoo has been eroded. The extend of erosion is about 1 km north of the existing seawall. This seawall was constructed in the year 2008 and is in need of repair. Evidently, shoreline protection on this island is required immediately, especially since human settlement area is very close to this affected area. The closest residential area to the eroded area is only about 50 ft. 3. Proposed project involves dredging of a lagoon area at the western side of this island at the access channel area to source fill material for the revetment construction and for back filling purposes; 4. A full baseline of seawater quality and marine environment was established at the proposed burrow area as well as the revetment area. Marine environment study showed that both the areas were abundant with seagrass communities; 5. Dredging of burrow area is expected to cause degradation of the marine environment due to sediment stir up and loss of marine habitat whereas impacts on the revetment area is mainly due to reclamation/backfilling works; 6. Proposed mitigation measures include daily maintenance of machinery, following chemical handling procedures, waste segregation and storage in closed labelled containers until disposal; 7. Overall, the proposed project is expected to bring in positive outcomes. It is expected that the newly established revetment will bring an end to erosion of eastern coast of Hulhudhoo and improve shore zone configuration as well; and 8. Monitoring is essential to ensure that environmental thresholds are not exceeded and mitigation measures proposed are working. Water quality and marine environment monitoring shall be done as per the proposed monitoring schedule
Technical Report
Environmental impact assessment for proposed water production and distribution facility at Guraidhoo Guraidhoo, Thaa Atoll, Maldives
(2016-12-01) Zuhair, Mohamed; Fathah, Mariyam Shujaa Ath A.; Shareef, Mohamed
1. The purpose of this EIA is to critically analyse and assess the potential environmental impacts associated with the development of the proposed water production and distribution facility at Th. Guraidhoo and expose the solutions and preferred alternatives as well as mitigation measures to minimize any negative impacts whilst trying to derive the maximum positive impacts from the project; 2. Currently, rainwater is widely used in all houses as cooking water and groundwater is used for various other domestic uses. Almost all houses have a rainwater storage tank. Bottled water is now mainly used as drinking water. Although groundwater on this island is in a good condition, excessive use of this water runs the risk of depletion of groundwater lens similar to other inhabited islands of Maldives. Even though rainwater is widely used, it is not a reliable source as rainwater cannot be collected during dry season. Therefore, it is understood that residents of Guaridhoo are in need of an alternate clean water facility; 3. In the proposed facility the water production system is designed for 15 years whereas the distribution system for 35 years; 4. Proposed project involves installation of an RO plant with a capacity of 80 tonnes per day with three independent drains. Seawater intake is proposed from two bore wells 30 m deep at a site near the desalination plant. In addition to the bore wells, the facility will also incorporate rain water collected from public roofs, hence this is an integrated water resource management facility. Project also includes laying of distribution pipeline to existing household and a fire hydrant system; 5. A full baseline of groundwater quality, seawater quality, vegetation clearance and marine environment was established. Marine environment study showed that living substrata and fish count at the proposed outfall location was low; 6. The construction works of new RO plant presented in this report are not expected to adversely impact the environment if the mitigation measures mentioned in the report are followed. The most important mitigation measures are daily maintenance of machinery, following chemical handling procedures, waste segregation and storage in closed labelled containers until disposal; 7. Overall, the proposed project is expected to bring in positive outcomes. It is expected that the newly established water production and distribution facility will ensure water security to the population of Guraidhoo; and 8. Monitoring is essential to ensure that environmental thresholds are not exceeded and mitigation measures proposed are working. Water quality and marine environment monitoring shall be done as per the proposed monitoring schedule.
Technical Report
Environmental impact assessment for the proposed agriculture project on Dhandhoo, Baa. Atoll Maldives
(2013-03-01) Shareef, Mohamed
1. Baa Atoll Hanifaru was leased in 2008 to Mr. Mohamed Shareef of Maafannu Sunny Coast to develop agricultural activities. Following Environmental Regulation, an EIA Screening Form was submitted to EPA during early 2009. However, after elapse of some considerable period, the erstwhile Ministry of Housing and Environment declared Hanifaru Bay (lagoon) as a protected site under environmental law. Later Hanifaru was also declared as a protected site. In order compensate for this unexpected ‘taking away’ of Hanifaru, the Ministry of Fisheries and Agriculture, in consultation with Mr. Mohamed Shareef, arranged an alternative island – Baa Dhandhoo. 2. The proposal under consideration is to develop Baa Atoll Dhandhoo as an agricultural island along with three other minor functions. The primary business model is based on production of high quality agricultural products. The island would also be a facility providing complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) services. To complement this function a small nursery of about 4,000 sq feet is proposed to grow indigenous medicinal plants that are becoming rare/extinct. Finally a small visitor centre is proposed which would allow visitors to learn about the activities on the island. 3. Two main approaches − the AutoPot and hydroponics systems − are proposed for the production of rock-melon, cucumber, capsicum, chillies, lettuce, tomatoes etc. The growth system is completely contained either in the grow pots or in water medium. The main development feature of the island is 6 x 4,000 sq feet green houses to set up the AutoPot and hydroponics system. The green houses will be imported and assembled at site. Similarly the AutoPot system will be imported and assembled at site. The hydroponics system will be constructed locally from the imported material. 4. Construction of the buildings will be kept to a minimum; staff accommodation, kitchen / dining facilities will be constructed to accommodate no more than 15 people for the agricultural works. Treatment rooms for CAM treatments will be built on the northern side of the island. A small stilt-jetty is constructed on the western side of the island. A complete list of the buildings is given in the layout plan. 5. The island would be self-contained, and so water production and power generation will take place on the island. An RO plant of 10 cubic meters / day capacity is proposed with intake from the lagoon. To supplement the water production rainwater will be harvested from every possible roof on the island. A 25kW diesel power generator will installed for producing electricity. Storage of diesel on the island will be minimal transporting the required amounts from the nearby islands. 6. The baseline environmental conditions were assessed using standard methods. Significant erosion was observed on the north-western and northern side of the island while accretion was evident on the western side. There appears to be a directional shift of the island to west. However, observation of such magnitude of movement has entirely due to seasonal erosion and accretions have been observed in some islands of Baa Atoll. No interventions for mitigating erosion were proposed at this stage. Biannual monitoring of shoreline was proposed to determine the seasonal dynamics of the island beach. No hard structures are proposed at this stage. 7. A Leopold Matrix was used to determine the scale and extent of the impacts. The short-term environmental impact from this development project would to the island ecosystem from clearance of vegetation. About 60-80 palms may have to remove and/or relocated for the development work that will be replaced accordingly. Loss of top-soil, and shade and the clearance may affect the vegetation around the periphery. It is recommended that clearance take place only where necessary. Septic tanks systems have been proposed for disposing human waste and pose no long-term negative environmental impact considering the small number of people expected to be based on the island. It is recommended that non-biodegradables should be regularly removed from the island for disposal in to another island with arrangement made with the Council. Biodegradable waste from the plant material will be left to appropriately degrade on the island, thereby contributing nutrients pool of the island ecosystem. 8. The Atoll Council and the resorts were consulted regarding the project and their views were considered. There was full support of the Council and no issues were highlighted. There were also no issues raised from the resorts except they wished see only minimal landscape 9. Impacts during the operation phase are considered to be negligible. Overall the impact from the Project will be positive – demonstration of effective economic and sustainable use of uninhabited small islands inducing encouragement for climatesmart type agriculture
Technical Report
Environmental impact assessment for the proposed water production and distribution facility at Hanimaadhoo, Haa Dhaal Atoll, Maldives
(2016-11) Zuhair, Mohamed; Abdul Fathah, Mariyam Shujaa-ath; Shareef, Mohamed
1. The purpose of this EIA is to critically analyse and assess the potential environmental impacts associated with the development of the proposed water production and distribution facility at HDh. Hanimaadhoo and expose the solutions and preferred alternatives as well as mitigation measures to minimize any negative impacts whilst trying to derive the maximum positive impacts from the project; 2. Currently, rainwater is widely used in all houses as cooking water and groundwater is used for various other domestic uses. Almost all houses have a rainwater storage tank. Bottled water is now mainly used as drinking water. Nevertheless, the groundwater lens in the islands of Maldives is depleted and highly saline due to over use and polluted in some areas and not fit for use for domestic purposes. Even though rainwater is widely used, it is not a reliable source as rainwater cannot be collected during dry season. Therefore, it is understood that Hanimaadhoo is in dire need of a clean water facility; 3. In the proposed facility the water production system is designed for 15 years whereas the distribution system for 35 years; 4. Proposed project involves installation of an RO plant with a capacity of 100 tonnes per day with three independent drains. Seawater intake is proposed from two bore wells 13 m deep at a site near the desalination plant. In addition to the bore wells, the facility will also incorporate rain water collected from public roofs, hence this is an integrated water resource management facility. Project also includes laying of distribution pipeline to existing household and a fire hydrant system; 5. A full baseline of groundwater quality, seawater quality, vegetation clearance and marine environment was established. It was found that the vegetation need to be cleared from the pump station location. Marine environment study showed that living substrata and fish count at the proposed outfall location was low due to dynamic oceanographic conditions that exist on the eastern side of the island with waves, swells and heavy currents which prevents settlement of new corals. Additionally, it is a high mixing zone; 6. The construction works of new powerhouses presented in this report are not expected to adversely impact the environment if the mitigation measures mentioned in the report are followed. The most important mitigation measures are daily maintenance of machinery, following chemical handling procedures, waste segregation and storage in closed labelled containers until disposal; 7. Overall, the proposed project is expected to bring in positive outcomes. It is expected that the newly established water production and distribution facility will ensure water security to the population of Hanimaadhoo in addition to greatly reducing health impacts associated with the use of polluted water; and 8. Monitoring is essential to ensure that environmental thresholds are not exceeded and mitigation measures proposed are working. Water quality and marine environment monitoring shall be done as per to the proposed monitoring schedule.
Technical Report
Environmental impact assessment for the proposed water production and distribution facility at Hoarafushi, Haa Alif Atoll, Maldives
(2016-11) Zuhair, Mohamed; Abdul Fathah, Mariyam Shujaa-ath; Shareef, Mohamed
1. The purpose of this EIA is to critically analyse and assess the potential environmental impacts associated with the development of the proposed water production and distribution facility at HA. Hoarafushi and expose the solutions and preferred alternatives as well as mitigation measures to minimize any negative impacts whilst trying to derive the maximum positive impacts from the project; 2. Currently, rainwater is widely used in all houses as cooking water and groundwater is used for various other domestic uses. Almost all houses have a rainwater storage tank. Bottled water is now mainly used as drinking water. Nevertheless, the groundwater lens in the islands of Maldives is depleted and highly saline due to over use and polluted in some areas and not fit for use for domestic purposes. Even though rainwater is widely used, it is not a reliable source as rainwater cannot be collected during dry season. Therefore, it is understood that residents of Hoarafushi are in dire need of a clean water facility; 3. In the proposed facility the water production system is designed for 15 years whereas the distribution system for 35 years; 4. Proposed project involves installation of an RO plant with a capacity of 80 tonnes per day with three independent drains. Seawater intake is proposed from two bore wells 13 m deep at a site near the desalination plant. In addition to the bore wells, the facility will also incorporate rain water collected from public roofs, hence this is an integrated water resource management facility. Project also includes laying of distribution pipeline to existing household and a fire hydrant system; 5. A full baseline of groundwater quality, seawater quality, vegetation clearance and marine environment was established. Marine environment study showed that living substrata and fish count at the proposed outfall location was low; 6. The construction works of new powerhouses presented in this report are not expected to adversely impact the environment if the mitigation measures mentioned in the report are followed. The most important mitigation measures are daily maintenance of machinery, following chemical handling procedures, waste segregation and storage in closed labelled containers until disposal; 7. Overall, the proposed project is expected to bring in positive outcomes. It is expected that the newly established water production and distribution facility will ensure water security to the population of Hoarafushi in addition to greatly reducing health impacts associated with the use of polluted water; and 8. Monitoring is essential to ensure that environmental thresholds are not exceeded and mitigation measures proposed are working. Water quality and marine environment monitoring shall be done as per to the proposed monitoring schedule.
Technical Report
Environmental impact assessment for the proposed water production and distribution facility at Milandhoo, Shaviyani Atoll, Maldives
(2016-12) Zuhair, Mohamed; Abdul Fathah, Mariyam Shujaa-ath; Shareef, Mohamed
1. The purpose of this EIA is to critically analyse and assess the potential environmental impacts associated with the development of the proposed water production and distribution facility at Sh. Milandhoo and expose the solutions and preferred alternatives as well as mitigation measures to minimize any negative impacts whilst trying to derive the maximum positive impacts from the project; 2. Currently, rainwater is widely used in all houses as cooking water and groundwater is used for various other domestic uses. Almost all houses have a rainwater storage tank. Bottled water is now mainly used as drinking water. Nevertheless, the groundwater lens in the islands of Maldives is depleted and highly saline due to over use and polluted in some areas and not fit for use for domestic purposes. Even though rainwater is widely used, it is not a reliable source as rainwater cannot be collected during dry season. Therefore, it is understood that residents of Milandhoo are in urgent need of a clean water facility; 3. In the proposed facility the water production system is designed for 15 years whereas the distribution system for 35 years; 4. Proposed project involves installation of an RO plant with a capacity of 65 tonnes per day with three independent drains. Seawater intake is proposed from two bore wells 30 m deep at a site near the desalination plant. In addition to the bore wells, the facility will also incorporate rain water collected from public roofs, hence this is an integrated water resource management facility. Project also includes laying of distribution pipeline to existing household and a fire hydrant system; 5. A full baseline of groundwater quality, seawater quality, vegetation clearance and marine environment was established. Marine environment study showed that living substrata and fish count at the proposed outfall location was low; 6. The construction works of new RO plant presented in this report are not expected to adversely impact the environment if the mitigation measures mentioned in the report are followed. The most important mitigation measures are daily maintenance of machinery, following chemical handling procedures, waste segregation and storage in closed labelled containers until disposal; 7. Overall, the proposed project is expected to bring in positive outcomes. It is expected that the newly established water production and distribution facility will ensure water security to the population of Milandhoo in addition to greatly reducing health impacts associated with the use of polluted water; and 8. Monitoring is essential to ensure that environmental thresholds are not exceeded and mitigation measures proposed are working. Water quality and marine environment monitoring shall be done as per the proposed monitoring schedule.
Technical Report
The impact of covid-19 on the construction sector : phase 1 : initial assessment : August 2020
(The Maldives National University, 2020-08) Adam, Aishath Shehenaz; Afeef, Abdulla; Hassan, Rifaath; Ibrahim, Mohamed Haikal; Mauroof, Jameel; Mohamed, Shazla; Ibrahim, Nadheem; Najeeb, Fazeel; Abdul Raheem, Raheema; Shareef, Mohamed
ށ. ފުނަދޫގައި ވަޒަންވެރިވެފައިވާ މާކަނޑޫދޫ މީހުންގެ ވާހަކަ ދެއްކުމުގެ ރާގަށް ބަދަލު އައިސްފައި ވޭހެއްޔެވެ؟
(ފެކަލްޓީ އޮފް އާރޓްސް، ދިވެހިރާއްޖޭގެ ޤައުމީ ޔުނިވަރސިޓީ, 2017-11-27) މުޙައްމަދު ޝަރީފް; Shareef, Mohamed
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