Shari’ah & Law - ޝަރީޢަތާއި ޤާނޫނު
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Item ގަވާއިދު ނަންބަރު: 96-އާރ/2024 : ގަވާއިދު ނަންބަރު 25-އާރ/2021 (ޤުދުރަތޯ ގޮތުގައި ނުވަތަ ޠަބީޢީ ގޮތުގައި ޙިމާޔަތްކޮށް ރައްކައުތެރިކުރާ ދިރޭ ތަކެއްޗާބެހޭ ގަވާއިދު) އަށް 7 ވަނަ އިޞްލާޙު ގެނައުމުގެ ގަވާއިދު(ދިވެހިސަރުކާރުގެ ގެޒެޓް Dhivehi Sarukaaruge Gazette, 2024-10-08) ރައީސުލްޖުމްހޫރިއްޔާގެ އޮފީސް; Raeesuljumhooriyyaage OfficeItem މާނަކުރުމުގެ ހަމަތައް ބޭނުން ކުރުމުގެ ގާނޫނު : (ގާނޫނު ނަންބަރު 2011-04) Maana kurumuge hamathah beynun kurumuge gaanoonu : (gaanoonu number 04-2011)(ގާނޫނު.ކޮމް Gaanoon.com, 2025-06-05) ގާނޫނު.ކޮމް; Gaanoon.comItem Maldives legal and political history(Indian Society for Legal Research, 2023-05-16) Hazum, Ibrahim; އިބްރާހިމް ހަޒުމްThe Republic of Maldives has an interesting history. The early history of the Maldives remains mostly a mystery. The little bits and pieces that historians have been able to uncover show that the people of the Maldives were strong seafarers who lived a simple life. The sea provided them with the riches they needed, and the land provided little sustenance. So, they opted for trading the riches the sea brought them. This led them to make long voyages to distant lands. On these voyages, they were exposed to international maritime laws. Being involved in international trade meant that laws that govern these trades were also a part of Maldivian history. Unfortunately, there are very few written documents that showcase this simple yet adventurous history of the Maldivians. It is from documents that are written by foreign travelers and kingdoms we find tales of the travels of the Maldivian people in far-off lands. This paper attempts to investigate the historical facts behind the involvement of Maldivians in Asia. How it has shaped the geo-political environment of the region as well as the socioeconomic of Maldives. It also investigates the legal history of the Maldives. This includes maritime laws and trade policies.Item Consideration of reports submitted by state parties under article 44 of the convention : third and fourth periodic reports of states parties due in 2011, Maldives(United Nations, 2013-10-14) United NationsItem ޤަވާއިދު ނަންބަރު: 169-އާރ/2023 ގަވާއިދު ނަންބަރު 25-އާރ/2021 (ޤުދުރަތީ ގޮތުގައި ނުވަތަ ޠަބީޢީ ގޮތުގައި ޙިމާޔަތްކޮށް ރައްކައުތެރިކުރާ ދިރޭ ތަކެއްޗާބެހޭ ގަވާއިދު) އަށް 5 ވަނަ އިޞްލާޙު ގެނައުނުގެ ގަވާއިދު(ރައީސުލްޖުމްހޫރިއްޔާގެ އޮފީސް, 2023-11-05) ރައީސުލްޖުމްހޫރިއްޔާގެ އޮފީސް; Raeesuljumhooriyyaage OfficeItem Dhivehi Rajjeyge falhurahrashabehey gavaidh ( islaahuthakaiehku)(Dhivehi Sarukaaruge Gazette, 2020) މިނިސްޓްރީ އޮފް ފިޝަރީޒް، މެރިން ރިސޯސަސް އެންޑް އެގެރިކަލްޗަރ; Ministry of Fisheries, Marine Resources and AgricultureItem Maldives constitution of 2008 : what makes it stand out from its predecessors?(Husnu Al Suood) Al Suood, Husnu; ހުސްނު އަލް ސުއޫދުThis article provides a comprehensive evaluation of the Maldives' inability to establish a democratic and durable constitution, despite numerous attempts over the years. The Maldives has faced significant challenges in transitioning from autocratic rule to a stable democratic system. Drawing upon extensive research and analysis of historical events, political dynamics, and various constitution-building efforts, this article seeks to identify key reasons behind the failure to achieve a democratic and durable constitution in the Maldives. The analysis begins by delving into the historical context of the introduction of the first Constitution of Maldives in 1932. It then examines the series of political and constitutional changes that have shaped the country's path towards democracy. Moreover, the article explores the challenges faced in the formulation and implementation of the various constitutions. Factors such as: (a) a lack of opportunity for people’s participation;(b) extensive control and power exercised by the political leaders over constitutional processes; (c) a lack of competent and an independent judiciary;(d) the literacy levels of the people; and, the economic conditions have hindered progress towards a durable constitution. Furthermore, issues of corruption and weak governance have also undermined the establishment of a democratic framework. By critically examining these factors, this article concludes that the failure of the Maldives to achieve a legitimate, democratic, and durable constitution can be largely attributed to the manner of its constitution–making.Item ދިވެހިރާއްޖޭގެ ފަޅުރަށްރަށް ކުއްޔަށް ނުވަތަ ވަރުވާއަށް ދޫކުރުމުގައި ޢަމަލުކުރާ އުސޫލު(ރައީސުލްޖުމްހޫރިއްޔާގެ އޮފީސް, 2015-08-19) ރައީސުލްޖުމްހޫރިއްޔާގެ އޮފީސް; Raeesuljumhooriyyaage Officeމި އުސޫލަކީ "ދިވެހިރާއްޖޭގެ ފަޅުރަށްރަށާބެހޭ ޤާނޫނު" )ޤާނޫނު ނަންބަރ:ު 20/98( ގެ 22 ވަނަ މާއްދާއިން ބާރުލިބިގެން މިނިސްޓްރީ އޮފް ފިޝަރީޒް އެންޑް އެގްރިކަލްޗަރއިން 15 މާރިޗު 2015 ގައި ހަދާފައިވާ "ދިވެހިރާއްޖޭގެ ފަޅުރަށްރަށާބެހޭ ގަވާއިދު )ގަވާއިދު ނަންބަރ:ު -126R2015/ )ެގެ ދަށުން ފަޅުރަށްރަށް ކުއްޔަށް ދޫކުރުމާއ،ި ވަރުވާއަށް ދޫކުރުމުގައި ޢަމަލުކުރާ އުސޫލެވItem A maqasid al-shari’ah based composite index to measure socioeconomic prosperity in OIC countries(International Islamic University Malaysia) Nizam, Ismail; Larbani, Moussa; އިސްމާއިލް ނާޒިމް; މޫސާ ލަރބާނީThis paper proposes a Maqāsid Al-Shari’ah based Composite Index to measure the performance of Socio-economic policies of OIC member countries. The paper employs Al-Imām Al-Ghazāli and AlImām Al-Shātibī’s Maqāsid Al-Shari’ah framework which was later further extended to contemporary socio-economic context by Chapra (2009). The paper also presents the findings of proposed composite index using a vast array of 101 variables for 57 OIC members, taking data from over 15 sources. The countries will be ranked according to the performance in terms of their achievement of Maqāsid Al-Shari’ah. The results portray overall composite index ranking, individual maqāsid index ranking (dīn index, nafs index, nasl index, māl index and ‘aql index). Further, results based on three key OIC member regions (Africa, Asia and Middle East) will be presented. The proposed index offers a new tool for measuring the performance of OIC member countries with respect to socio economic policies. It also shows the key areas of concern when it comes to the attainment of Maqāsid Al-Shari’ah in Muslim societies. The paper will also highlight the data availability in OIC countries and propose areas for further data collection and data management in order to accurately measure Maqāsid Al-Shari’ah.Item ދިވެހިރާއްޖޭގެ ކަނޑުގެ ސަރަޙައްދުގައި ބޭރުގެ މަސްވެރި އުޅަނދުފަހަރުން ރިޕޯޓްކުރުމެއް ނެތި، ޤާނޫނާ ގަވާއިދާ ޙިލާފަށް މަސްވެރިކަން ކުރުން ހުއްޓުވުމާ ގުޅޭ ގަވާއިދު(ރައީސުލްޖުމްހޫރިއްޔާގެ އޮފީސް, 2022-08-04) ރައީސުލްޖުމްހޫރިއްޔާގެ އޮފީސް; Raeesuljumhooriyyaage Office