Abstract: | This report is based on the proposed 10 storey building construction at the residence, M.
Dhoonifushi in the capital city, Male‟. The building is being constructed by Seven Weeks
Construction Pvt. Ltd. The proponent of the project is Mr. Jawad Shakeel.
An Environmental Impact Assessment was necessary for the works outlined in this report as
they fall under „Jadhuvalu R‟ of the Environmental Impact Assessment Regulations 2012 of
the Maldives. In addition to meeting the regulatory requirements, the report would further
assist the proponent and important stakeholders to make decisions based on favourable
environmental conditions with the main focus on sustainability. The project also adheres to
several other rules and regulations in the Maldives and has obtained permit from the
Ministry of Housing and Infrastructure for the project to proceed.
The area the project is proposed to be undertaken is a moderately built area in Orchid Magu,
Male‟. There is no natural terrestrial environment at site, although there are some roadside
vegetation in the area. The existing environment therefore was focussed on the regional
climate of Male‟, and the traffic distribution, and noise pollution in the area. As could be
seen from the data, this area has moderate traffic. A general exterior overview of the
existing structures in the area was also observed. It was found that most of the buildings in
the area were in general conditions with few masonry cracks as is the case in most of
buildings. Older buildings were mostly single storey structures. Therefore, serious structural
defects are expected to be at a minimum, especially considering the standard foundation
protection methods.
The overall environmental impacts of the project have been assessed using frameworks
found in literature. Since the development is undertaken in a moderately built area, the
results indicate that the proposed project has neutral impact. However, there are some
significant impacts on the environment during the construction phase of the project and
these needs to be mitigated to avoid any significant damage to the environment.
Significance of the impacts and mitigation measures have been provided based on previous
similar projects undertaken in the Maldivian environment and based on literature.
The main cause for concern regarding this project is the impact it will have on neighbours
residing in this area. As such, several short-term impacts are envisaged including air
pollution, noise pollution, aesthetic impacts, traffic issues and safety concerns. As there are
numerous high storey building projects being undertaken in Male‟, there is no particular
long term impact associated with this project. The impacts that do occur however can be
easily mitigated to minimise and/or completely nullify them. Mitigation measure proposed
includes creating awareness among the construction staff and neighbours regarding the
scope of the project. Other measures include taking protective measures to ensure people
residing and utilising the vicinity will not have to endure the impacts during the
construction stage. Foundation protection measures are recommended and are provided as
part of the project to prevent impact on neighbouring structures in addition to a 1m offset
from the adjacent building. Dewatering procedure also needs to be undertaken with care,
details of which are given in the report. Care should also be taken to prevent any damage to
the road during transport of machinery and equipment.
Alternatives, including the no project option and alternatives for some project components
are also discussed. No project option is not viable at this stage of the project. Regarding
construction methodology, a few alternatives are recommended. Regarding the design, there
are recommendations to make the development greener. These include interior landscaping
to incorporate plants, use of LED lights, rooftop solar panels, etc.
An environmental monitoring program is provided at the end of the report, which provides
details on the parameters to monitor on site, and the frequency in which it needs to be done.
Estimated costs for the monitoring works are given. Implementation of the program is
essential for the sustainable development of the project.
In conclusion, it is discussed the impact such major housing projects have for the increasing
population density in Male‟, and how it can be prevented at a policy level. However, taking
this project as a standalone development project in an already heavily built island city, it can
be concluded that no significant long-term impacts are predicted. There are numerous such
projects being undertaken currently in Male‟. Therefore, it is recommended that the project
go ahead as proposed with precautions and mitigation measures in place. |